800-Year-Old Elephant Clock at King Salman Science Oasis Is Proof of Islamic Civilization’s Brilliance

The Elephant Clock, a magnificent invention by the Arab Muslim scholar Al-Jazari (1136 AD-1206 AD), stands as a symbol of innovation and a stunning testament to the fusion of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM).

Displayed at the King Salman Science Oasis during the Science and Technology Festival, “STEAM”, this 800-year-old creation offers a glimpse into the brilliance of Islamic civilization’s golden age.
The clock is proof of advanced scientific principles and precise water technologies, and the roots of modern scientific revolutions.
Based on Greek hydraulic systems, it uses water flow and gears to measure time with remarkable accuracy, regulated by mathematical calculations. Its design is not just a technical marvel, it celebrates a blend of diverse cultures.

The elephant symbolizes Indian and African heritage, the dragon represents Chinese culture, the phoenix signifies ancient Egypt, while the water and the carpet evoke Greek and Persian influences, respectively. The turban atop the clock marks its Islamic origin, reflecting the broader legacy of Arab innovation.
This exquisite piece, housed at the King Salman Science Oasis, transcends time, reminding visitors of the pivotal role the Islamic civilization played in the world’s scientific advancements.
The clock is part of the ongoing festival, which runs until the end of September, and continues to inspire generations to endeavor to come up with more innovations.